HSS vs SSS vs HSH vs HH – What’s Best for Strat & Others? 4種拾音器什麼對電吉他初學者和其他人最好？

Choosing the right pickup configuration for your new electric guitar is one of the most important decisions you’ll need to make when narrowing down your options.

HH, HSS, and HSH pickup configurations are some of the most popular and hardest to choose between, and were actually the options I struggled between when buying my first guitar. In this article, I’ll compare each combination so you can decide which is the best choice for you.

為您的新電吉他選擇合適的拾音器配置是您在縮小選擇範圍時需要做出的最重要的決定之一。

HH、HSS 和 HSH 拾音器配置是最流行和最難選擇的配置，實際上是我在購買第1把吉他時糾結的選項。在本文中，我將對每種組合進行比較，以便您確定最適合您的選擇。

The Quick Answer

HSS and HSH pickup configurations are more versatile than HH configurations due to the addition of at least one single coil, however, they look more crowded and are more complicated to use. HSS configurations have a brighter but thinner neck position tone compared to HSH configurations.

快速回答

由於增加了至少一個單線圈，HSS 和 HSH 拾音器配置比 HH 配置更通用，但是，它們看起來更擁擠並且使用起來更複雜。與 HSH 配置相比，HSS 配置具有更亮但更細的琴頸位置音調。

以下文章作者：Dedrich Schafer | 更新：2023 年 3 月 20 日 | 這篇文章可能包含附屬鏈接。

一般常見的PU配置可能會有單單單, 單單雙, 雙單雙, 雙雙, 單雙 (SSS) (SSH) (HSH) (HH) (SH)

The configuration of your guitar’s pickups is one of those choices that most people seem to not consider as much, but is actually quite important.

Both the type of pickups in your guitar and their position can have a huge effect on your sound. And there are quite a few different configurations that pickups can come in.

In this article, I will go over three pickup configurations, discuss what they mean, how they differ, and which one suits your needs the best.

吉他拾音器的配置是大多數人似乎不太考慮的選擇之一，但實際上非常重要。

吉他中拾音器的類型及其位置都會對您的聲音產生巨大影響。拾音器可以採用多種不同的配置。

在本文中，我將介紹三種拾音器配置，討論它們的含義、它們的不同之處，以及哪一種最適合您的需求。

What Do HSS, SSS, and HSH 、HH Mean?

HSS、SSS 和 HSH 、HH是什麼意思？

Before I get into the gritty details, there are a few basic things I want to go over first.

Whenever you buy a guitar, somewhere on its spec sheet, it will tell you the pickup configuration of the guitar. This is where it will tell you whether it has an HSS, SSS, HSH, HH, etc. configuration.

But what does this actually mean? There are two important bits of information given here:

• The type of pickups used
• The placement of the pickups on the guitar

As you probably know, pickups come in two main varieties: humbuckers and single coils.

在我深入細節之前，我想先了解一些基本的事情。

每當您購買吉他時，在其規格表的某處，它都會告訴您吉他的拾音器配置。在這裡它會告訴您它是否具有 HSS、SSS、HSH ,HH 等配置。

但這實際上意味著什麼？這裡給出了兩個重要的信息：

• 使用的拾音器類型
• 拾音器在吉他上的位置

您可能知道，拾音器有兩種主要類型：雙線圈拾音器和單線圈拾音器。

Single coil pickups are the slim ones that have one row of six magnets. Humbuckers are the wider pickups or pickups that look like two single coils stuck together.

Humbuckers are known for having more sustain and being more aggressive, while single coils are brighter. More importantly, humbuckers cancel out something called 60 cycle hum, while single coils don’t. 60 cycle hum is the thing that causes pickups to create noise.

This is what the H and S in the abbreviation stand for. H stands for humbucker and S stands for single coil.

As for their position on the guitar, that is determined by the order the H and S are written in. Reading from left to right, the positions are bridge, middle, and neck.

Meaning that in an HSS configuration, for example, the bridge pickup is a humbucker and the middle and neck positions both have single coils.

In HSH, the bridge will be a humbucker, the middle a single coil, and the neck will be a humbucker.

單線圈拾音器是具有一排六個磁鐵的細長拾音器。雙線圈拾音器是更寬的拾音器或看起來像兩個單線圈粘在一起的拾音器。

Humbucker 以具有更多延音和更具侵略性而聞名，而單線圈更亮。更重要的是，雙線圈可以抵消所謂的 60 週期嗡嗡聲，而單線圈則不會。60 週期的嗡嗡聲是導致拾音器產生噪音的原因。

這就是縮寫中的 H 和 S 的含義。H代表雙線圈，S代表單線圈。

至於它們在吉他上的位置，則由H和S的書寫順序決定。從左到右閱讀，位置為琴橋、中部和琴頸。

這意味著在 HSS 配置中，例如，琴橋拾音器是一個雙線圈拾音器，中間和頸部位置都有單線圈。

在 HSH 中，琴橋是雙線圈，中間是單線圈，琴頸是雙線圈。

Why Use Different Pickups? 為什麼要使用不同的拾音器？

You might be wondering why you would want to use two different types of pickups on a guitar. Wouldn’t that just cause problems with the sound? They sound different, after all.

And that is exactly why you would want to use humbuckers and single coils together. As they sound different, they can be used together to combine both of their characteristics.

For example, humbuckers aren’t as bright as single coils. If you are playing on the bridge humbucker pickup, you can add a single coil to add some more brightness.

If you are playing with a single coil in the middle, but you want some more punch and sustain, you can add the neck humbucker.

This brings me to how these configurations work.

您可能想知道為什麼要在吉他上使用兩種不同類型的拾音器。這不會導致聲音問題嗎？畢竟，它們聽起來不同。

這正是您想要同時使用雙線圈和單線圈的原因。由於它們聽起來不同，因此可以將它們一起使用以結合它們的兩個特徵。

例如，雙線圈不如單線圈亮。如果您在橋式雙線圈拾音器上演奏，您可以添加一個線圈以增加更多亮度。

如果您在中間使用單線圈彈奏，但您想要更多的衝擊力和延音，您可以添加頸部雙線圈拾音器。

這讓我了解了這些配置是如何工作的。

Pickup Configurations 拾音器配置

The pickup you are using is determined by the position of your pickup selector. These three configurations work quite differently from one another. They will of course also sound quite different.

To put it simply, the pickup selector toggles between using individual pickups or two pickups together. It moves through the bridge to the neck as you move the selector.

Each of these three configurations has five pickup positions. All three use the same positions.

1. Bridge only – Only the bridge pickup is active
2. Bridge and middle – Both the bridge and middle pickups are active
3. Middle only – Only the middle pickup is active
4. Middle and neck – Both the middle and neck pickups are active
5. Neck only – Only the neck pickup is active

Even though their positions are the same, because they use different pickups, they are going to sound different.

您使用的拾音器取決於拾音器選擇器的位置。這三種配置的工作方式完全不同。他們當然也會聽起來很不一樣。

簡而言之，拾音器選擇器可以在使用單個拾音器或同時使用兩個拾音器之間切換。當您移動選擇器時，它會通過琴橋移動到琴頸。

這三種配置中的每一種都有五個拾取位置。這三個人都使用相同的職位。

1. 僅限橋接 – 只有橋接拾音器處於活動狀態
2. 琴橋和中音——琴橋和中音拾音器都處於活動狀態
3. Middle only——只有中間拾音器有效
4. 中部和琴頸——中部和琴頸拾音器均處於活動狀態
5. 僅琴頸——只有琴頸拾音器處於活動狀態

即使他們的位置相同，因為他們使用不同的拾音器，所以他們的聲音也會不同。

HSS 單單雙拾音器

The HSS configuration works great if you want both a heavy sound with the bridge pickup and a softer clean sound with the neck.

Having a humbucker in the bridge position is great if you are using a lot of gain and distortion. Humbuckers can handle high levels of gain much better than single coils since they cancel out 60 cycle hum.

Humbuckers are warmer than single coils, though, but being able to combine a humbucker and single coil is a great way to brighten up the sound a bit. On the other end, a single coil in the neck position is great for a rounded clean tone.

如果您既希望通過琴橋拾音器獲得厚重的聲音，又希望通過琴頸獲得更柔和乾淨的聲音，則 HSS 配置非常適合。

如果您使用大量增益和失真，則在橋接位置放置雙線圈拾音器非常好。雙線圈拾音器可以比單線圈更好地處理高增益，因為它們可以抵消 60 週期的嗡嗡聲。

雖然雙線圈拾音器比單線圈更溫暖，但能夠將雙線圈拾音器和單線圈組合在一起是使聲音更亮一點的好方法。在另一端，頸部位置的單個線圈非常適合圓潤乾淨的音調。

SSS 單單單拾音器

Coming to HSS vs SSS, the SSS configuration is quite similar to HSS. Positions 3 – 5 work the same. The big difference is having a single coil in the bridge position.

Single coils are much brighter and don’t handle distortion quite as well as humbuckers. A bridge single coil is ideal for country, jazz, blues, funk, and softer rock.

Combining the bridge and middle single coils creates a bit more rounded, warmer sound, but not as much as a humbucker and single coil.

談到 HSS 與 SSS，SSS 配置與 HSS 非常相似。位置 3 – 5 工作相同。最大的區別是在橋接位置有一個線圈。

單線圈更亮，處理失真的效果不如雙線圈。橋接單線圈非常適合鄉村、爵士樂、布魯斯、放克和更柔和的搖滾。

結合橋式和中間單線圈會產生更圓潤、更溫暖的聲音，但不如雙線圈和單線圈。

HSH 雙單雙拾音器

The HSS vs HSH debate is not heard often, since HSH guitars aren’t that common.

HSH is both the most diverse and complex configuration. Having a humbucker at the bridge and neck will mean that you are getting a great, aggressive distortion tone. While a humbucker at the neck will give you a very warm and thick clean tone.

A single coil in the middle can then be used to add brightness to both the bridge and neck. This will also help to round out the sound a bit.

HSS 與 HSH 的爭論並不常見，因為 HSH 吉他並不常見。

HSH 是最多樣化和最複雜的配置。在琴橋和琴頸處安裝雙線圈意味著您將獲得出色、激進的失真音色。頸部的雙線圈會給您帶來非常溫暖和厚實的干淨音色。

然後可以使用中間的單個線圈來增加琴橋和琴頸的亮度。這也有助於使聲音更加圓潤。

HH Pickup Configuration

The HH pickup configuration is one of the most popular and the simplest one to unpack, so let’s start here. There are just two humbuckers here, with one in the bridge and one in the neck position. The result is a warm and full tone that’s perfect for distorted tones as you won’t get any hum from a single coil when in either the bridge or the neck position.

HH configurations will almost always have a 3-way pickup selector to give you three possible tones:

1. Bridge pickup only (brightest and clearest)
2. Bridge and middle pickup together (most balanced)
3. Neck pickup only (warmest and most mellow)

HH 拾音器配置是最受歡迎和最簡單的配置之一，所以讓我們從這裡開始。這裡只有兩個雙線圈，一個在琴橋，一個在琴頸位置。結果是溫暖而飽滿的音調，非常適合失真音調，因為無論是在琴橋還是琴頸位置，您都不會從單個線圈中聽到任何嗡嗡聲。

HH 配置幾乎總是有一個 3 向拾音器選擇器，為您提供三種可能的音色：

1. 僅琴橋拾音器（最亮最清晰）
2. 琴橋和中間拾音器在一起（最平衡）
3. 僅琴頸拾音器（最溫暖最醇厚）

The only time a HH configuration can get more complicated, is if the guitar has a coil tap/ split function. This allows you to essentially isolate one of the coils in the humbucker to create more of a single coil tone. The tone will never be as true as a real single coil, but it does add some more functionality to what would otherwise be a fairly basic configuration.

HH 配置唯一會變得更複雜的情況是吉他是否具有線圈抽頭/分離功能。這允許您從本質上隔離雙線圈中的一個線圈，以創建更多的單線圈音調。音調永遠不會像真正的單線圈那樣真實，但它確實為原本相當基本的配置添加了更多功能。

Which Configuration is Best? 哪種配置最好？

Truthfully, I don’t believe either one of the configurations can be considered “the best”. Each one has its own advantages and disadvantages.

I personally prefer the HSS configuration. As someone who plays a lot of heavier music like metal and hard rock, a humbucker in the bridge position is practically a must.

I also prefer the clean tone of a single coil in the neck position to that of a humbucker. HSS is the perfect combination of humbucker and single coil for me.

That doesn’t mean that it is the best. Another guitarist might prefer the warmer tone of a humbucker in the neck position. They might then prefer HSH.

Someone else might not need a pickup that can handle as much distortion. They would then likely rather choose SSS.

The configuration you choose will entirely depend on your preferences and needs.

說實話，我不認為任何一種配置可以被認為是“最好的”。每一種都有自己的優點和缺點。

我個人更喜歡 HSS 配置。作為一個經常演奏金屬和硬搖滾等重音樂的人，琴橋位置的雙線圈拾音器幾乎是必不可少的。

與雙線圈拾音器相比，我也更喜歡頸部位置的單個線圈的干淨音色。HSS 對我來說是雙線圈和單線圈的完美結合。

這並不意味著它是最好的。另一位吉他手可能更喜歡頸部位置的雙線圈拾音器的溫暖音色。然後他們可能更喜歡 HSH。

其他人可能不需要能夠處理同樣多失真的拾音器。然後他們可能寧願選擇 SSS。

您選擇的配置將完全取決於您的喜好和需求。

Changing a Guitar’s Pickup Configuration 更改吉他的拾音器配置

Say you have a guitar with an HSH configuration and you want to switch to HSS, can you? The short answer is yes. The long answer is… it depends.

Going from HSH to HSS is easier than going from SSS to HSH or HSS. The reason for this is due to the size of the pickup cavities in your guitar.

Single coil cavities are, of course, much narrower than humbucker cavities. That means that you can’t exactly just pop a humbucker into a guitar that only had room for single coils, whereas, placing a single coil into a humbucker cavity is much easier as long as you make sure the pickup is secure.

That doesn’t mean you can’t replace the single coils on your guitar with humbuckers. You also don’t need to risk making the pickup cavities wider and possibly damaging your guitar.

There are quite a few single coil-sized humbuckers on the market, like the Seymour Duncan SHR-1b. They don’t sound quite the same as a full-sized humbucker, but they will get you fairly close without the need for guitar surgery.

Some guitars even have a coil-splitting mechanism that allows you to switch between humbuckers and a single coil-style tone. Like the PRS SE Mark Holcomb.

假設您有一把帶 HSH 配置的吉他，您想要切換到 HSS，可以嗎？簡短的回答是肯定的。長答案是……這取決於。

從 HSH 到 HSS 比從 SSS 到 HSH 或 HSS 更容易。這是由於吉他拾音器腔體的尺寸所致。

當然，單線圈腔比雙線圈腔窄得多。這意味著您不能將雙線圈拾音器完全放入只有單線圈空間的吉他中，而將單線圈放入雙線圈拾音器腔體中要容易得多，只要確保拾音器牢固即可。

這並不意味著您不能用雙線圈拾音器替換吉他上的單線圈。您也不必冒使拾音器空腔變寬並可能損壞吉他的風險。

市場上有很多單線圈大小的雙線圈拾音器，例如Seymour Duncan SHR-1b。它們聽起來與全尺寸雙線圈拾音器不太一樣，但無需進行吉他手術即可讓您非常接近。

一些吉他甚至具有線圈分離機制，可讓您在雙線圈拾音器和單線圈式音調之間切換。就像PRS SE Mark Holcomb一樣。

A Few Notable Guitars 一些著名的吉他

There are many guitars that come with these three different pickup configurations.

On the HSS side, often also referred to as Super Strats, the Fender American Professional II is a fantastic guitar for any style of music.

Squier also offers quite a few, budget-friendly Strats. The Squier Affinity Series for a modern Strat sound, and the Classic Vibe ‘70s if you are looking for a more vintage sound.

The SSS configuration is probably most recognizable as the Stratocaster’s pickup configuration. This means that the most notable guitars with this pickup configuration will, of course, be Fenders like the Player Plus and Squiers like the beginner-friendly Bullet and the Classic Vibe ‘60s.

The HSH configuration isn’t quite as common as HSS or SSS. There are still many great guitars out there with this pickup configuration.

From Fender, you have guitars like the Player. The HSH configuration is a bit more common with companies like Ibanez. They offer a much larger range of guitars with this setup like the S670QM and the Nita Strauss Signature.

有許多吉他帶有這三種不同的拾音器配置。

在 HSS 方面，通常也稱為 Super Stats，  Fender American Professional II是適合任何音樂風格的出色吉他。

Squier 還提供了很多經濟實惠的 Strat。Squier Affinity 系列適合現代 Strat 聲音，如果您正在尋找更複古的聲音，則適合Classic Vibe 70 年代。

SSS 配置可能最容易被識別為 Stratocaster 的拾音器配置。這意味著採用這種拾音器配置的最著名的吉他當然是像Player Plus這樣的 Fenders和像初學者友好的Bullet和Classic Vibe ’60s這樣的 Squiers 。

HSH 配置不像 HSS 或 SSS 那麼常見。使用這種拾音器配置的吉他仍然有很多。

從 Fender，您擁有像Player這樣的吉他。HSH 配置在像 Ibanez 這樣的公司中更為常見。他們提供範圍更廣的採用這種設置的吉他，例如S670QM和Nita Strauss Signature。

Final Thoughts 最後的想法

When it comes to HSS vs SSS, or HSS vs HSH pickups, there isn’t really a best configuration. It all depends on what you prefer and what you need.

All three of these pickup configurations have their own pros and cons. And with things like single coil-sized humbuckers and coil-splitting, you aren’t even limited to one configuration anymore.

當談到 HSS 與 SSS，或 HSS 與 HSH 拾音器時，實際上並沒有最佳配置。這完全取決於您喜歡什麼和需要什麼。

這三種拾音器配置各有優缺點。借助單線圈大小的雙線圈拾音器和線圈分離器，您甚至不再局限於一種配置。

關於 Dedrich Schafer

Dedrich 是一位吉他手、詞曲作者和音響工程師，擁有豐富的音樂製作和工作室經驗。他主要聽經典搖滾和朋克樂隊，但有時也喜歡聽說唱和原聲歌曲。